Troubleshooting Lighting Faults: A Practical Guide to Common Electrical Issues at Home

Lighting problems can strike at the worst possible times—just as you're about to relax in the bedroom or entertain guests in the living room. Whether it’s flickering bulbs, tripped circuit breakers, or mysterious power losses, lighting faults are more than just annoyances—they're signs that something’s wrong behind the scenes.

In this post, we walk you through real-life examples of how to tackle common electrical issues in your home. With practical insights into diagnosing faults, replacing damaged wiring, and performing safe maintenance, you’ll gain the confidence to handle minor electrical tasks—or know when it’s time to call a pro.

Diagnosing the Lighting Fault: Start with the Basics

The first step to solving any electrical issue is accurate diagnosis. In many cases, a tripping RCBO (Residual Current Breaker with Overcurrent protection) points to an underlying fault in your circuit. Here’s how a professional would approach the situation:

  • Turn Off the Power: Always switch off the circuit at the main switchboard before doing any testing.
  • Perform an Insulation Resistance Test: Using a megger, check for current leaks between conductors. A low reading or “neutral-to-earth” issue could signal a short.
  • Isolate the Circuit: Disconnect the load side of the RCBO and isolate parts of the circuit one by one.
  • Test Individual Components: Pull switches, separate cables, and test each section to narrow down the fault.

By taking these steps, you can pinpoint exactly where the issue lies—whether it’s a damaged wire, faulty switch, or external factor like water ingress.

Faulty Wiring: The Hidden Culprit Behind Electrical Faults

Not all lighting faults are visible. One of the most common yet often overlooked causes is faulty or damaged wiring—sometimes caused by pests, wear and tear, or poor installation.

Real-World Example: Nibbled Wires

In one case, electricians discovered that the root cause of a persistent lighting fault was damaged wire insulation, likely caused by rodents. This is a great reminder of the importance of:

  • Visual Inspection: Look for chew marks, discolouration, or exposed copper.
  • Understanding Your Layout: Know where your wires run, especially in the ceiling or behind walls.
  • Using Tools for Access: Tools like draw wires or “yellow tongues” can help trace cables without tearing through walls.

Once identified, the damaged section can be safely replaced and the circuit tested to ensure full functionality.

Repairing and Replacing Electrical Cables Safely

Sometimes, the quickest and safest fix is to bypass the problem altogether by running new cable. However, this isn't always straightforward—especially when dealing with tight roof spaces or solar panel installations.

Challenges & Solutions:

  • Tight Roof Spaces: Remove roof panels carefully; label screws for easy reassembly.
  • Solar Panels: Disconnect and remove where possible for access, taking proper safety precautions.
  • Securing Cables: Avoid overly tight clips that make cables difficult to replace.

Once you’ve installed new wiring, use temporary connections to test the circuit before sealing everything up.

Electrical Maintenance: Staying Safe and Prepared

Prevention is always better than repair. Routine electrical maintenance can help prevent lighting faults and ensure long-term system health.

DIY Electrical Maintenance Tips

  • Check Regularly: Look out for flickering lights, warm switch plates, or blown bulbs.
  • Secure Loose Wiring: Periodically check junction boxes and switch plates.
  • Upgrade Older Installations: Homes with aging infrastructure should consider upgrading switchboards or adding RCBOs for better protection.

If you’re ever unsure, call in a licensed electrician. Working with electricity is dangerous, and your safety always comes first.

Final Checks and Clean-Up

After repairs, do a full check to make sure everything is working:

  • Test all lights and switches on the affected circuit.
  • Secure all panels, screws, and covers.
  • Use a vacuum to clean your work area—it's the little touches that count!

Lighting faults and electrical issues can be intimidating, but understanding the basics of diagnosis, repair, and maintenance can save you time, money, and stress. From RCBO troubleshooting to replacing damaged wires, each step you take builds your confidence in handling minor electrical problems.

Remember, while DIY electrical work can be empowering, safety is non-negotiable. Don’t hesitate to consult a professional for more complex jobs or anything outside your comfort zone.

If you found these tips helpful, don’t keep them to yourself—share this guide with your neighbour or friend. And if you’re keen to learn more, subscribe to our newsletter for ongoing tips and insights into maintaining a safe and efficient home electrical system.